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资本结构是公司治理的基础和依据,而公司治理是资本结构的表现和结果。不同的资本结构影响着不同的公司治理结构的制度安排,不同的公司治理结构也影响着不同资本结构的制度安排。适当资本结构的选取可促进公司治理结构,提高治理效率,而好的治理结构又能保证公司经理层完成更有利的项目。本文主要是对上市公司资本结构的基本特征、对我国上市公司资本结构缺陷成因分析、国家应该改善宏观资本市场环境、了解上市公司的资本结构,具体诊断上市公司资本结构并进行建议性分析。
Capital structure is the basis and basis of corporate governance, and corporate governance is the performance and result of the capital structure. Different capital structures affect the institutional arrangements of different corporate governance structures, and different corporate governance structures also affect the institutional arrangements of different capital structures. The selection of a proper capital structure can promote the corporate governance structure and improve the efficiency of governance, and the good governance structure can ensure that the company managers complete more favorable projects. This paper mainly analyzes the basic characteristics of the capital structure of listed companies and analyzes the causes of the defects of the capital structure of listed companies in our country. The state should improve the macro-capital market environment, understand the capital structure of listed companies and diagnose the capital structure of listed companies.