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目的了解洛阳市中小学校建筑设施安全状况,为消除校园安全隐患提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对洛阳市4个区县52所城乡中小学校建筑设施安全状况进行调查。结果在设有教学楼的52所学校中,建筑设施指标全部合格的学校为0;教学楼外廊宽度合格率为42.3%;教学楼外廊栏杆高度合格率为61.5%;教学楼楼梯井宽度合格率为80.8%。在有晚自习的14所学校中,只有5所学校教学楼走廊和楼梯有照明灯、应急灯并能正常使用,占3.9%;有15.4%的学校教学楼只有1个安全疏散楼梯。结论洛阳市中小学校教学建筑设施普遍存在安全隐患。应采取积极有效措施,消除校园安全隐患,为学生营造良好学习环境。
Objective To understand the safety of construction facilities in primary and secondary schools in Luoyang and provide basis for eliminating potential safety hazards in schools. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the safety of construction facilities in 52 urban and rural primary and secondary schools in 4 districts and counties in Luoyang. Results Among the 52 schools with teaching buildings, all the qualified schools with building facilities indicators were 0; the passing rate of the teaching building was 42.3%; the passing rate of the railing of teaching building was 61.5%; the width of teaching stairs Pass rate of 80.8%. Of the 14 schools that had a study tour in the evening, only 5 schools had corridors and staircases with lighting and emergency lights and were in normal use, accounting for 3.9% of the total. There were only 1 safety evacuation staircase in 15.4% of the school buildings. Conclusions There are common safety problems in the teaching facilities of primary and secondary schools in Luoyang. Active and effective measures should be taken to eliminate hidden dangers on campus and create a good learning environment for students.