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目的了解本地区少女妈妈的临床特征,为降低少女妈妈的发生率提供依据。方法回顾性分析2011年1月1日至2015年12月31日在海南省第二人民医院住院分娩的19岁以下少女妈妈及其婴儿临床特征。结果 5年间19岁以下产妇206例,占39.8‰(206/5181),年龄最小13岁,有2例,少女妈妈的数量随着年龄增大而增多。75.73%来自农村,少数民族(黎族63.59%)、低学历(初中及以下83.50%)者居多。产前检查次数<5次者占48.54%,并发症多。结论本地区少女妈妈发生率高,主要原因是少数民族地区经济落后生活贫穷,学校性教育缺失、早婚及少女辍学。
Objective To understand the clinical features of teenage mothers in this area and provide evidence for reducing the incidence of teenage mothers. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical characteristics of males and their infants under 19 years of age hospitalized and delivered in the Second People’s Hospital of Hainan Province from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2015. Results 206 males under 19 years old accounted for 39.8 ‰ (206/5181). The youngest was 13 years old and 2 cases. The number of teenage mothers increased with age. 75.73% came from rural areas, ethnic minorities (Li Clan 63.59%), low education (83.50% junior high school and below) were the most. Prenatal examination less than 5 times accounted for 48.54%, complications. Conclusions The high incidence of teenage mothers in this area is mainly due to the poor economic backwardness in ethnic minority areas, lack of sex education in schools, early marriage and teenage girls dropping out of school.