批评与自我批评的优良传统,是保持党的先进性和纯洁性,增强党的团结和战斗力,防止僵化和腐败的基本武器。早在延安时期,毛泽东同志就把它作为中国共产党同其他政党相区别的显著标志之一,作为实现党的任务所必需的三大作风之一,向全党提了出来,后来又创造了“团结——批评——团结”的公式,使之进一 The fine tradition of criticism and self-criticism is the basic weapon for maintaining the party’s advanced nature and purity, enhancing the party’s unity and combat effectiveness, and preventing inflexibility and corruption. As early as during the Yanan period, Comrade Mao Tse-tung put it as one of the three hallmarks necessary for the fulfillment of the party’s task as one of the salient signs of distinguishing the Chinese Communist Party from other political parties and raised it to the whole party and later created “Unity - criticism - unity” formula, make it into one