思想政治工作的对象是人。人的思想是客观存在的反映。人的思想总会随着历史的发展而变化。因此,思想政治工作也应当随着历史的发展而发展,针对人的思想变化而创新。要发展,要创新,就需要了解新情况,学习新知识,更新不适应新形势的旧观念,即所谓“换脑筋”。而所有的旧观念都是历史的产物。在过去相当长的一段时期,全党全国的工作“以阶级斗争为纲”,政治、经济、理论、文化艺术等等,一切是非,都是用名称不一实质相同的政治尺子衡量,或是无产阶级和资产阶级,或社会主义和资本主义,或无产阶级革命路线和资产阶级反革命修正 The object of ideological and political work is human beings. Human thought is the reflection of objective existence. People’s thinking will always change with the development of history. Therefore, ideological and political work should also develop with the development of history and innovate in response to changes in people’s thinking. To develop and innovate, we need to understand the new situation, learn new knowledge and update the old not suited to the new situation, the so-called “brain teaser.” And all the old ideas are the product of history. For a long time, the work of the entire party and the whole nation has been based on the theory of class struggle, politics, economy, theory, culture and arts, and so on. Everything is measured by political rulers whose names are not substantially the same or The proletariat and the bourgeoisie, or socialism and capitalism, or the proletarian revolutionary line and the bourgeois counter-revolutionary amendment