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进入90年代以来,多数发达国家处于经济衰退和持续低速增长状态,一些经济转轨国家经济尚未完全走出低谷,众多发展中国家的经济还不景气,这就使世界范围内的就业形势相当严峻。国际劳工组织1996年3月5日发表的一项调查报告说,目前全球失业率总体上较稳定,亚洲的失业率较低,欧洲地区的失业率仍居高不下,美国和拉美地区的失业率正在上升。
Since the 1990s, most developed countries have been in a state of economic recession and sustained low growth. The economy of some countries with economies in transition has not yet completely bottomed out and the economy of many developing countries is still sluggish. This has made the employment situation in the world very harsh. According to a survey released by the International Labor Organization on March 5, 1996, at present the global unemployment rate is generally stable, the unemployment rate in Asia is relatively low, and the unemployment rate in Europe is still high. The unemployment rate in the United States and Latin America Is rising.