科威特推行外向型经济发展战略始于70年代初,到80年代初这一战略日趋完善,推行更为积极,并有从西方逐步东移的趋势。一、改变单一原油出口结构,以出口炼油和石化产品为主60年代和70年代,科威特主要出口原油,石油出口收入占政府收入90%以上。为改变依靠原油出口这一单一结构模式,70年代中期以来,科政府利用巨额石油美元大力发展炼油工业和石油化学工业。目前,科威特炼油业已有很大发展。拥有 Kuwait’s strategy of pursuing an export-oriented economy started in the early 1970s. By the early 1980s, this strategy was perfected, promoted more actively and had a gradual eastward move from the West. I. Changing the Structure of a Single Crude Oil Export to Mainly Export Refining and Petrochemical Products In the 1960s and 1970s, Kuwait mainly exported crude oil, which accounted for more than 90% of the government revenue. In order to change the single-structure model of relying on crude oil exports, the government made great efforts to develop the oil refining industry and the petrochemical industry by using huge oil dollars since the mid-1970s. At present, Kuwait’s refining industry has made great progress. have