现代汉语的成语,源远流长,丰富多彩。不少成语与古代书面语言关系密切,有的来自古诗文,有的来自历史事件,有的来自文献中的名句。因此,这类成语都带有明显的历史痕迹,保留着古汉语文字、语汇和语法现象。现将部分成语中的文言词解释如下,供学习时参考:“卑躬屈膝”的“躬”,指“身体”。“接踵而至”的“踵”,指“脚后跟”。 The idioms of modern Chinese have a long history, rich and colorful. Many idioms are closely related to ancient written languages, some from ancient poetry, some from historical events, and some from the literature. Therefore, such idioms have obvious historical traces and retain ancient Chinese characters, vocabulary, and grammatical phenomena. The grammatical words in some idioms are now explained as follows, for reference when learning: “躬”, which means “躬”, refers to “body”. “踵” to “踵” means “heel.”