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1979年以来,中国经济增长速度举世瞩目。但其增长点主要依靠资源、资金和廉价劳动力推动的外延式、粗放式的经济。为了解决产业结构不合理、技术水平落后、劳动生产率低、经济增长质量不高等问题,以加速国民经济增长从外延型向效益型的战略转变,中国于1995年宣布,决定实施科教兴国的战略。科教兴国战略的主要内容是:在科学技术是第一生产力思想的指导下,坚持教育为本,把科技和教育摆在经济、社会发展的重要位置,增强国家的科技
Since 1979, China’s economic growth has attracted worldwide attention. However, its growth mainly depends on the extensive and extensive economy promoted by resources, capital and cheap labor. In order to solve the problems of unreasonable industrial structure, backward technology, low labor productivity and low quality of economic growth so as to speed up the strategic transformation of the national economy from an extension type to a profit-oriented type, China announced in 1995 the decision to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. The main contents of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education are as follows: under the guidance of science and technology being the primary productive forces concept, adhering to education as the basis, putting science and technology and education in an important position in economic and social development and enhancing the national science and technology