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1946年第一台电子计算机ENIAC(埃尼阿克)的发明,以及1958年美国IBM公司第一个计算机辅助教学系统(Computer Based Education,简称CBE)的设计,为我们的生产和生活带来了极大的便利,同样也对教育的革新产生了深远的影响。新课改后我们逐步由传统的“注入式”教学转向“启发式”教学,使得“以学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学理念不断深入。下面将从几个方面具体介绍,如何将计算机辅助教学(CAI)运用到基础化学课堂以及实验教学中,进而提高学生学习化学的兴趣,提高教师的教学效率。
The invention of the first electronic computer ENIAC in 1946, and the design of the first computer-aided education system (Computer Based Education, CBE) of IBM in 1958, brought us our production and life. The great convenience has also had a profound effect on the innovation of education. After the new curriculum reform, we gradually shifted from the traditional “injection” teaching to “heuristic ” teaching, making the “teacher-oriented, ” teacher’s teaching philosophy continue to deepen. The following will introduce in detail several aspects, how to use Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) in basic chemistry classrooms and experimental teaching, and then improve students’ interest in learning chemistry and improve teachers’ teaching efficiency.