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滇藏川三省区在中国行政版图中占有重要地位,三省毗连地区更是关乎西南边疆安稳的核心地域,历代中央政府对这一地区的治理不遗余力。滇藏川三省区虽存在差异性,但相互之间联系紧密,不可分割。无论是晚清政府还是民国政府都注意到这一点,因而在三省一体、通盘筹划的基本思想下,对滇藏川毗连地区的治理过程中呈现出多层次、多方面系统治理、重视对少数民族上层人士的团结争取和对原有统治结构的利用、始终以四川作为经营康藏的主要基地等共性特征。此外,滇藏川毗连地区的治理还深受宏观时政形势和西藏地方局势的影响。晚清民国政府在滇藏川毗连地区治理中体现出的这些整体性特征,对于我们今日巩固西南边疆,进行西南边疆少数民族地区政治、经济、社会全方位建设仍具有相当的借鉴意义。
The three provinces and autonomous regions in Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan occupy an important position in the administrative territory of China. The contiguous areas in the three provinces are still the core areas for the stability of the southwestern frontier. The central government of every generation has spared no efforts in governing this area. Despite the differences between Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan provinces, they are closely interlinked and inseparable. Both the late Qing government and the government of the Republic of China have noticed this point. Therefore, under the basic idea of integrating the three provinces and one province, the governance of the adjoining areas in Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan presents a multi-level and multi-faceted system of governance and attaches importance to the ethnic minorities The unity of the upper class and the use of the original ruling structure have always taken Sichuan as a common base for the operation of Kangzang. In addition, the governance in the adjoining areas of Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan is also greatly influenced by the macro-political situation and the local situation in Tibet. The overall characteristics of the government of the Republic of China in the adjoining areas of Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty still have considerable referential significance for the consolidation of the southwestern frontier and the political, economic and social construction of all ethnic minorities in the southwestern border region.