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ORCID(Open Research and Contributor i D,开放研究者和贡献者标识符),创立于2010年,是一个非盈利的组织,具有开放性和国际性。ORCID是一套免费的、全球唯一的16位身份识别码,是研究者的学术身份证。它具有5个强大功能:(1)作者姓名消歧;(2)准确展示个人研究成果;(3)避免研究成果归属混乱;(4)提高数字环境下信息发现准确率;(5)信息服务效率。
ORCID (Open Research and Contributor i), founded in 2010, is a not-for-profit organization that is open and international. ORCID is a free, worldwide unique 16-digit identification number that is the academic ID for the researcher. It has five powerful functions: (1) disambiguation of author names; (2) accurate presentation of individual research results; (3) avoidance of attribution to chaos in research results; (4) improvement of the accuracy of information discovery in the digital environment; (5) effectiveness.