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本文分析了工业部门内部结构变化对我国劳动收入份额的影响,并运用2001—2007年省际面板数据对劳动收入份额进行了实证分析。结果表明,重工业化与劳动收入份额存在显著的负相关关系。一方面,工业结构偏重化直接降低了工业部门吸纳劳动力的能力,从而导致在日益增加的国民收入蛋糕中,劳动要素所分享到的比重越来越小;另一方面,重工业优先发展的赶超战略实施诱致资本利用型技术进步产生,偏离了我国要素禀赋,不利于劳动收入份额的提升。
This paper analyzes the impact of changes in the internal structure of the industrial sector on the share of labor income in China, and uses the provincial panel data from 2001 to 2007 to analyze the labor income share. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between heavy industrialization and labor income share. On the one hand, a shift in the industrial structure directly reduces the ability of the industrial sector to absorb labor, resulting in an ever-smaller proportion of labor-related factors being shared among the ever-increasing national income cakes; on the other hand, catch-up of heavy industry The implementation of the strategy has led to technological advances in the utilization of capital and has deviated from the factor endowments in our country and is not conducive to the enhancement of labor income share.