论文部分内容阅读
二次葬曾在仰韶文化的一些墓地中十分流行,特别是多人二次合葬的习俗引起了学术界的极大关注。但二次葬并不是仰韶文化墓葬中的特有现象,在其它文化中或多或少也有发生,而且,延续时间甚久,特别是,在一些地区的青铜文化中又成为一种主要的葬式。就葬式本身而论,在不同时代或地区的不同文化墓葬中,也有联系、有变化、有差异。本文的主旨即在探讨二次葬式的变化问题。一、早期的二次葬二次葬通常是指将尸骨进行第二次埋葬的习俗,就其形式而论,大致可分为三类:一为单人二次葬;二为二次合葬;三为二次葬与一次葬共存的合葬。但同是二次葬也存在着
The second burial has been very popular in some Yangshao culture cemetery, especially the second burial customs of many people caused great academic attention. However, the second burial is not a peculiar phenomenon in Yangshao cultural tombs. It occurs more or less in other cultures, and lasts for a long time. In particular, in some areas the bronze culture has become a major burial ground. As far as the funeral itself is concerned, there are also connections, changes and discrepancies in different cultural tombs of different ages or regions. The purpose of this article is to explore the second funeral change. First, the early second burial Second burial usually refers to the bones of the second burial customs, in terms of its form, can be divided into three categories: one for the second burial; two for the second burial; Three for the second funeral with a funeral coexistence burial. But the same second burial also exists