高职院校以培养应用型人才为主,着重于专业技能的培养,因而马克思主义理论教学在管理者、教师、学生以及外部环境等方面面临着一系列困境。高职院校的马克思主义理论教学改革需要在教学内容、课程设置、教学方法和手段、教学模式等方面都进行深入的研究,从而椎动马克思主义理论教学的实施和教学效果的提高。 Higher vocational colleges mainly focus on cultivating applied talents, focusing on the cultivation of professional skills. Therefore, Marxist theoretical teaching faces a series of difficulties in management, teachers, students and the external environment. Marxist theoretical teaching reform in higher vocational colleges needs in-depth study in terms of teaching content, curriculum, teaching methods and means, teaching mode and so on, so that the implementation of the teaching of vertebral Marxist theory and the improvement of teaching effectiveness.