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目的探讨综合护理干预对老年慢性支气管炎患者负性情绪、生活质量的影响。方法选取2013年10月—2015年10月芮城县人民医院收治的老年慢性支气管炎患者88例,随机分为对照组与观察组,各44例。两组患者均给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予综合护理干预。观察两组护理前后负性情绪量表、生活质量变化情况。结果两组患者护理前负性情绪量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后负性情绪量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理后生理功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、情感职能、生理职能、活力、精神健康、社会功能评分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予老年慢性支气管炎患者综合护理干预,可明显减轻患者负性情绪,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the negative emotions and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods Eighty-eight elderly patients with chronic bronchitis who were admitted to Ruicheng County People’s Hospital from October 2013 to October 2015 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 44 cases in each group. The two groups of patients were given routine care, the observation group on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention. Before and after the two groups were observed negative emotion scale, quality of life changes. Results There was no significant difference in scores of negative emotion scale before nursing between the two groups (P> 0.05). The score of negative emotion scale in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05) . The scores of physical function, body pain, general health, emotional function, physiological function, vitality, mental health, social function score and total score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after the nursing, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for elderly patients with chronic bronchitis can significantly reduce the negative emotions of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.