通过分析卫生经济学的X和Y理论,指出卫生改革需要结合X和Y理论来制定改革内容,提出在卫生改革过程中应该做到全民医保与公共卫生服务同发展,政府干预与市场机制相结合,发展医学科技与提倡医学人文关怀并举,以及追求低成本与高质量的双目标。 By analyzing the X and Y theories of health economics, this paper points out that the health reform needs to make the content of the reform according to the X and Y theories. It is suggested that the public healthcare and public health services should be developed together with the government intervention and the market mechanism in the health reform process , Develop medical science and technology and advocate both medical and humanistic care, and the pursuit of low-cost and high-quality dual goals.