初中化学学习是学生化学知识及素养的基础,而学习兴趣则是最好的老师。教师根据现代学生的身心发展特点及其生活环境,遵循化学教学规律,运用各种有效手段,激发学生学习化学的兴趣。一、通过化学实验培养学习兴趣初中化学是一门基础性较强的自然科学,该学科的教学原则之一是通过实验演示来验证某些现象或规律。初中生对于动手式的学习活动通常会有兴趣,因此化学课堂上教师可以适当安排化学实验,激起学生的学习活动。中学化学实验一般是教师先演示,学生再自己尝试做实验。这个方法在使用的时候要注意:(1)教师每次实验前都做好充分准备,边做边讲解,同时提出特殊现象的思考 Junior high school chemistry learning is the basis for students’ chemistry knowledge and literacy, while learning interest is the best teacher. Teachers according to the characteristics of modern physical and mental development of students and their living environment, follow the teaching of chemistry, the use of various effective means to stimulate students interest in learning chemistry. First, cultivate interest in learning through chemistry experiments Chemistry in junior high schools is a fundamentally strong natural science. One of the teaching principles of the discipline is to verify some phenomena or laws through experimental demonstrations. Junior high school students are usually interested in hands-on learning activities, so chemistry class teachers can arrange chemical experiments as appropriate to arouse students’ learning activities. High school chemistry experiments are generally teachers first demonstration, students try to do their own experiment. When using this method, we should pay attention to: (1) Teachers should make adequate preparation before each experiment, and do some explanations while making specific thinking