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目的调查了解攀枝花市男性矿工艾滋病感染状况及其危险因素,为艾滋病综合干预提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对参加职业病健康体检的男性矿工进行一对一的问卷调查、HIV和梅毒抗体检测。结果共调查男性矿工260人,拒访率为2.3%。男性矿工艾滋病知识知晓率为50.0%,发生非婚性行为的比例为16.2%。非婚性行为时最近一次安全套使用率和最近半年安全套坚持使用率分别为30.0%、20.0%;与配偶的最近一次安全套使用率和最近半年安全套坚持使用率分别为24.2%、9.8%。检测HIV抗体和梅毒抗体阳性率分别为0.8%、1.6%。结论攀枝花市男性矿工存在感染和传播HIV的危险,急需对其开展艾滋病综合干预。
Objective To investigate the status and risk factors of HIV status among male miners in Panzhihua City and provide the basis for comprehensive AIDS intervention. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to conduct one-on-one questionnaire survey and HIV and syphilis antibody test on male miners who participated in the health examination of occupational diseases. Results A total of 260 male miners were surveyed, with a refusal rate of 2.3%. Male miners awareness of AIDS knowledge was 50.0%, non-marital sex ratio was 16.2%. The most recent condom use rate in non-marital sex and the condom use rate in the last six months were 30.0% and 20.0% respectively; the condom use rate with the spouse and the condom use rate in the recent six months were 24.2% and 9.8% respectively. The positive rates of detecting HIV antibody and syphilis antibody were 0.8% and 1.6% respectively. Conclusion Male miners in Panzhihua City have the risk of infection and transmission of HIV, so it is urgent for them to carry out AIDS comprehensive intervention.