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高等教育的开放化、社会化、大众化和国际化,是本世纪60年代以来世界高等教育改革和发展的普遍趋势。其中开放化具有特殊的意义。只有开放化才能打破高校与社会之间的传统壁垒,促进高等教育的社会化;只有开放化才能整合和优化社会教育资源,实现教育投资的多元化和教育形式的多样化,促进高等教育由英才教育走向大众教育;只有开放化才能实现高等教育的广泛交
The liberalization, socialization, popularization and internationalization of higher education are the general trends in the reform and development of world higher education since the 1960s. Among them, opening up is of special significance. Only by opening up can we break the traditional barriers between colleges and universities and promote the socialization of higher education. Only by opening up can we integrate and optimize social education resources, diversify educational investment and diversify educational forms, and promote higher education Education goes mass education; only liberalization can realize the wide exchange of higher education