孔子是《庄子》书中出现频率最高的一个人物 ,但《庄子》各篇对孔子的态度很不一样。对这一现象人们有不同的解释。最常见的是以此作为判断《庄子》书中各篇是为庄子本人所作的重要依据。但是这种解释所依据的前提不是无可质疑的。本文提出另一种假说 ,即认为庄子所批评和否定的是 60岁以前的孔子 ,而他所赞赏的则是 60岁以后的孔子。庄子与老年孔子的思想有更多的渊源关系和相通之处。 Confucius is the most frequently appeared figure in Zhuangzi’s book, but the attitude of each of Zhuangzi to Confucius is very different. People have different interpretations of this phenomenon. The most common is to use this as a judge Zhuangzi book is an important basis for Zhuangzi himself. However, the premise on which this explanation is based is not without question. This article proposes another hypothesis that Confucius before age 60 is considered to be criticized and rejected by Chuang Tzu and Confucius after his 60s. Zhuangzi and the thinking of the elderly have more roots and similarities.