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自20世纪20年代末至抗战开始,出现了一大批以农村为研究对象的调查报告和专著。其中为社会学者所作或与社会学关系密切而又比较有代表性的,包括李景汉的《北平郊外之乡村家庭》(1929)与《定县社会概况调查》(1933),卜凯的《中国农场经济》(1930)与《乡村社区调查》(1931),乔启明的《江宁县淳化镇乡村社会之研究》(1934)与《中国农村社会经济学》(1945)等。他们运用统计方法,对某一区域的历史、地理、人口、婚姻家庭、财产收入与支出、生活程度、经济、教育、宗教、娱乐等,作概括的描述,勾勒出中国农村各方面在20世纪30年代初的基本状况,探寻中国农村的出路。
Since the late 1920s till the beginning of the war of resistance, there have been a large number of investigation reports and monographs on rural areas. Among them, sociologists have made or are closely related to sociology and more representative, including Li Jinghan’s “Beiping suburban rural families” (1929) and “Ding County Social Survey” (1933), Bu Kai’s "Chinese farms (1931), Rural Community Survey (1931), Qiao Qiming’s Research on Rural Society in Chunhua Town, Jiangning County (1934), and Social Economics in Rural China (1945). They use statistical methods to make a general description of the history, geography, population, marriage and family, property income and expenditure, living standard, economy, education, religion and entertainment in a certain region. They outline all aspects of rural China in the 20th century The basic situation of the early 1930s explores the way out for rural China.