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为了加强供应链的管理,提高供应链的效率,加强供应链配送网络系统的研究是物流研究的重要课题。传统的物流已很难适应大流通的要求,存在较大的资源浪费,因此我们有必要建立网络结构的配送系统。这些配送系统的构成是由一些节点和线路组成的,节点和线路的活动是供应链配送系统活动的基础。网络设计是否合理对整个配送系统的合理化和物资流通的社会效益有着决定性的影响,同时也是具有战略意义的企业投资决策问题。
In order to strengthen the management of supply chain and improve the efficiency of supply chain, strengthening the research of supply chain distribution network system is an important issue in logistics research. Traditional logistics has been very difficult to adapt to the requirements of large circulation, there is a large waste of resources, so we need to establish a network structure of the distribution system. The composition of these distribution systems is composed of a number of nodes and lines, and the activities of nodes and lines are the basis for the activities of the supply chain distribution system. Whether the network design is reasonable or not has a decisive influence on the rationalization of the entire distribution system and the social benefits of material circulation. It is also a strategic investment decision-making problem for enterprises.