去年,南非作家库切揭示南非新旧交替时代种族问题的小说《耻》获得了诺贝尔文学奖,再次引起人们对南非种族问题的关注和思考。 2004年,南非人迎来了推翻种族隔离统治10周年。10年过去了,种族隔离政策在文化上给各民族造成的隔阂与伤害,是否能在政治手段解决以后,随之得到弥合?废除种族隔离带来的文化意义是什么?新南非将走向何方? Last year, South African writer Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for revealing the disgrace of the novel of the race between the old and the new in South Africa, which once again raised the concern and reflection on the ethnic issue in South Africa. In 2004, South Africans ushered in the tenth anniversary of the overthrow of apartheid. After 10 years have passed, can the alienation and injury caused by apartheid culturally to all ethnic groups be bridged by the political means? What is the cultural significance of the abolition of apartheid? Where will the New South Africa go?