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本文以鲁迅1934—1936年的书信为主要线索,试图梳理鲁迅“友军的暗箭”、“工头的鞭子”、“奴隶总管”、“元帅”等说法所指向的具体史实。1930年代左联政党化的价值观念、左翼青年的激进情绪、排异心理以及由此衍生出来的与鲁迅思想情感对立的现象相当普遍,折射了中国早期革命文艺运动存在的诸种问题。鲁迅晚年所产生的是与后期左联群体之间的矛盾,不应该简单地视为与周扬个人之间的冲突,研究者对此应该有更多的历史主义态度。
This article takes the letters of Lu Xun from 1934 to 1936 as the main clues and attempts to sort out the specific points pointed out by Lu Xun “almighty arrow of friendly troops ”, “whip ”, “slave general manager ”, "marshal historical facts. In the 1930s, the values of the left-wing parties, the radical emotions of the left-wing youth, the psychology of rejection and the resulting antithesis to the emotion of Lu Xun’s thoughts were quite widespread and reflected the problems existing in the early revolutionary art movement in China. What happened in later life of Lu Xun was the contradiction with the post-Leftist group, which should not simply be regarded as the clash with the individual Zhou Yang. Researchers should have more historic attitude towards this.