前苏联著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说:“三十七年的经验使我深信,学生智力的发展取决于良好的阅读能力。”他说,阅读、写作、计算、观察和表达自己的思想这五种最重要的学习技能好比五把刀,掌握了这五把刀,就具备了最基本的智力。 Suhomlinski, a famous Soviet educationist, said: “Thirty-seven years of experience have convinced me that the development of student intelligence depends on good reading skills.” He said, reading, writing, calculating, observing and expressing oneself. The five most important learning skills of thought are like five knives. Mastering these five knives has the most basic intelligence.