教师应在深入分析教材,全面了解学生需求和水平的基础上,对教材内容、呈现方式和教学方法进行适当的调整,以使教学贴近学生实际,使教材更好地服务于教学。活用教材,具体应做到以下几点:注重教材与学生实际相联系;动态展示知识形成过程;注重知识间的相互联系。 Teachers should make in-depth analysis of teaching materials, comprehensive understanding of student needs and levels, based on the textbook content, presentation and teaching methods to make appropriate adjustments to make teaching close to the actual students, teaching materials to better serve the teaching. Use teaching materials, specifically should do the following: focus on teaching materials and students actually linked to dynamic display of knowledge formation process; pay attention to the interrelationship between knowledge.