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文言文究竟应该如何教呢?首先,在初一开始,教师就要给学生讲清楚,为什么要学习文言文,让学生产生学习文言文的欲望和兴趣,让学生明确学习文言文的重要意义。有了明确的学习目的,才能有学习的动力。其次,教师要明确文言文教学的要求,把握好教与学的度。所谓度,就是国家颁布的课程标准。教学中严格执行课程标准,既不能超标无限拓展,也不能低于标准,自行其是。第三,教师要选择合适的教学方法。现在的文言文教学,大多重讲不重读。大概受传统教学讲深、讲透、讲细的影响吧,很多教师喜欢滔滔不绝地讲授,殊不知,这样做只能事倍功半。
First of all, at the beginning of the first day, teachers should make it clear to students why they want to learn classical Chinese and let students have the desire and interest to learn classical Chinese so that students can clearly understand the importance of classical Chinese. With a clear purpose of learning, can you have a motivation to learn. Second, teachers should clarify the requirements of classical Chinese teaching and grasp the degree of teaching and learning well. The so-called degree, is the national standards promulgated by the curriculum. Strict implementation of curriculum standards in teaching, neither beyond the limit of unlimited expansion, nor below the standard, its own. Third, teachers should choose the appropriate teaching methods. Now in classical Chinese teaching, most of them do not stress re-reading. Probably by the traditional teaching about the depth, speak thoroughly, talk about the impact of thin bars, many teachers like to talk about endless, everyone knows, this can only be more effective.