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基于全国林权改革百强县陕西宁陕县农户调研数据,运用二元Logit模型实证并结合林地实际经营产业类型分析了新一轮集体林权制度改革后家庭单户经营与股份合作经营的特点及其农户选择林地经营模式的影响因素。研究表明,在追求利益最大化原则下,户主受教育程度高、是否为村干部、家庭纯收入较低、劳动力数量较多、家庭林业收入较高等条件下,农户更倾向于选择家庭单户经营模式,反之更倾向于选择股份合作经营模式。在此基础上提出了森林资源富裕地区发展农户林地经营模式的相关政策建议。
Based on the survey data of farmers in Ning Shan County, Shaanxi Province, one of the top 100 national forest tenure reform reformations, this paper analyzes the characteristics of family single-family management and joint-stock cooperative management after the reform of the new round of collective forest tenure system by using the binary Logit model and the actual forest management type And the influencing factors of farmers’ choice of forest management mode. The research shows that under the principle of maximizing profits, households are more likely to choose family single-family businesses because of their high level of education, whether they are village cadres, low net household income, large labor force, and high household forestry income Mode, on the contrary more inclined to choose the mode of joint-stock cooperative operation. On this basis, the author put forward some policy suggestions on developing the peasant household’s forest management model in the affluent area of forest resources.