产伤是指分娩过程中新生儿所受到的损伤,多由难产引起,但也可发生在顺产中。轻者不需治疗可自愈,重者可造成终生残废或死亡。产伤可分为血管破裂、骨折、神经损伤、皮肤损伤、肌肉损伤、眼损伤和内脏损伤。现就几种常见损伤的临床表现及其治疗分述如下。 Obstetric injury refers to the newborn infants born during injury, mostly caused by difficult labor, but can also occur in the natural delivery. Light treatment without self-healing, severe cases can cause life-long disability or death. Birth trauma can be divided into vascular rupture, fracture, nerve damage, skin damage, muscle damage, eye damage and visceral injury. Now several common clinical manifestations of injury and treatment are as follows.