世界上大的河流常常流经两国和数国,这些河流的水力资源开发和利用,常常因有关国家之间长时间的谈判而被延迟。谈判中各国在法律、技术、投资等方面各有所需。很难一致。但经过长期实践。人们已摸索出一套较为合理的解决办法。合作精神是前提各国专家都认为,合理利用水资源的概念已不仅仅局限于水力发电,而是涉及某一流域的总体规划、综合利用的开发工程。在这样的开发工程中,必然存在着国家间的利益冲突及对开发的不同要求,因此各国的合作日益显得重要。现在已有不少水利资源的综合开发是 Large rivers in the world often flow through two or more countries and the development and utilization of hydropower resources in these rivers are often delayed by protracted negotiations between countries involved. Each country in the negotiation has its own needs in terms of law, technology and investment. Hard to agree. But after long-term practice. People have worked out a set of more reasonable solutions. Cooperation is the premise Experts from all countries believe that the concept of rational use of water resources has not only limited to hydroelectric power, but related to a basin’s overall planning, comprehensive utilization of development projects. In such a development project, there are bound to be conflicts of interests between countries and different requirements for development. Therefore, the cooperation among various countries is increasingly important. Now a lot of comprehensive development of water resources is