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周宁县七步公社共有山垅冷烂田一千四百八十六亩,约占稻田总面积的百分之十四。按其土壤母质和特性划分,大致可归为烂泥田、冷水田、锈水田、草炭田等四类。这些田由于分布在山垅峡谷间,地势低洼,田间多泉眼,加上山水、洪水经常入侵,因而终年积水,形成了冶、烂、酸、锈、毒等不良特性,造成水稻产量很低,一年只能种一季水稻,亩产只有二百五十斤左右。一九六五年以来,特别是最近三年来,我社积极开展了单季改双季、高稈改矮稈、串灌改轮灌的群众运动,使这些田得到逐步改良,从中摸索了一套行之有效的改良经验。为进一步推动农田基本建设,抓好农业广积粮,我们将七步公社广大社员群众这几年来改造冷烂田的经验,进行了调查、研究和总结,初步整理如下。
Zhouning County, seven-step commune alley a total of 1,886 acres of sundial cold fields, accounting for about 14% of the total area of paddy fields. According to the soil parent material and characteristics of division, can be roughly divided into muddy fields, cold paddy fields, rust paddy fields, grassland and other four categories. Due to the distribution in the mountain gorges and valleys, low lying, fields and more spring eyes, plus landscapes, floods often invaded, so all year round of water, forming a rule, rotten, acid, rust, poison and other undesirable characteristics, resulting in low yields of rice Only one season rice can be planted a year, only about two hundred and fifty pounds per mu. Since 1965, especially in the recent three years, CCS has taken active part in the mass movement of changing seasons from double cropping to double cropping, transforming stalks into straw, Set of effective improvement experience. In order to further promote farmland capital construction and do a good job of agricultural extensive grain rationing, we conducted a survey, research and summary of the experiences of the masses of the seven-step commune in transforming coldly hardened fields in recent years and sorted out as follows.