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文艺复兴是盛行于14世纪到16世纪的一场欧洲思想文化运动,其最先兴起于意大利,后扩展到西欧其他国家,于16世纪达到顶峰。文艺复兴的核心是人文主义精神,主张追求现实生活中的幸福,倡导个性解放。欧洲文艺复兴时期科学、艺术、文学成就颇多,尤其是美术得到了长足发展。文章借助海因里希·沃尔夫林的形式分析和理论研究,运用相应的基本视觉概念辨识作品中的文化精神气质,探讨、对比不同的视觉模式,分别从宏观和微观的角度分析作品的风格,解读作品视觉特征,以期解析文艺复兴时期欧洲北方与南方画家塑造历史画的异同。
Renaissance was a European ideological and cultural movement prevailing in the 14th to the 16th centuries. It first rose from Italy to the rest of Western Europe and peaked in the 16th century. Renaissance is the core of humanism, advocating the pursuit of happiness in real life, advocating the liberation of personality. European Renaissance science, art, literature, many achievements, especially art has been rapid development. With the help of Heinrich Wolfflin’s formal analysis and theoretical research, the article uses the corresponding basic visual concepts to identify the cultural temperament in the works, discusses and compares different visual modes, analyzes the works from the macroscopical and microscopic perspectives respectively Style, and interpret the visual features of the works with a view to analyzing the similarities and differences between the painters in Northern Europe and the South during the Renaissance.