论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2011—2013年浦东新区卫生系统的控烟效果,提出相应的改善控烟效果的对策与建议。方法分别对2011年和2013年新区医务人员进行随机整群抽样调查,对行为态度、吸烟、戒烟、二手烟和对外戒烟服务等情况进行调研。结果 2011年新区医务人员吸烟率为11.6%,2013年降至6.8%。2011年新区医务人员二手烟暴露率为57.1%,2013年为48.8%。2013年较2011年在把香烟当作礼物互相赠送以及把互相递烟作为社会交往方式的态度方面、在办公场所分发香烟给同事朋友、自己曾经将香烟作为礼物赠送给他人和遭遇同事朋友将香烟作为礼物赠送给自己的行为方面均有所降低。32.3%的临床医生表示自己总是会主动询问患者的吸烟情况,但87.7%的临床医生表示不了解如何为患者提供戒烟帮助。结论年龄、性别、教育水平和职业是医务人员是否吸烟的影响因素,性别和所在单位类型是医务人员是否吸烟、遭遇二手烟暴露的影响因素。
Objective To analyze the effect of tobacco control in Pudong New Area health system in 2011-2013 and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to improve the effect of tobacco control. Methods A randomized cluster sampling survey of medical staff in the new district in 2011 and 2013 were conducted respectively to investigate behavior attitude, smoking, smoking cessation, secondhand smoke and external smoking cessation services. Results In 2011, the smoking rate among medical staff in the new district was 11.6%, down from 6.8% in 2013. In 2011, the exposure rate of second-hand smoke to medical staff in the New District was 57.1%, up from 48.8% in 2013. In 2013, compared with 2011, when giving cigarettes as gifts and giving each other tobacco as a means of social interaction, they distributed cigarettes to colleagues and friends at workplaces and used to give cigarettes as gifts to others and to friends and colleagues who sent cigarettes The amount of behavior that is given to yourself as a gift has been reduced. 32.3% of clinicians said they always take the initiative to ask patients for smoking, but 87.7% of clinicians said they did not know how to provide patients with cessation assistance. Conclusions Age, gender, educational level and occupation are the influencing factors of whether medical staff smoke or not. The gender and the type of the unit are the factors that affect the smoking of medical staff and exposure to secondhand smoke.