一、收容分类组的人选和组成苏军在第二次世界大战中,各医疗机关的伤员分类工作是以外科主任或有经验的外科医生为首组成一个收容分类组来完成的。近年来苏联“军事医学杂志”对上述问题展开过热烈的讨论,其中虽有些不同的见解,但大多数人的意见仍倾向于由外科主任或有经验的外科医生来主持收容分类组的工作。因为战伤不仅较一般外科复杂,其需要医疗救护的迫切性也远远超过一般外科,有些伤员在几小时甚至几分钟内如得不到必要的医疗救护则可能发生死亡。所以,当需要实施紧急医疗救护的仿员,到达医疗机关后能否及时得到抢救,这在很大程度上要取决于分类工作的及时性和准确性如何。由于伤员分类工作的正确与否,不仅对医疗机关的工作产生影响,而且直接关系到伤病员的生命和预后,因而强调由外科主任或有经验的外科 First, the acceptance of the classification of the candidates and composition of the Soviet Union In the Second World War, the medical institutions of the wounded classification work is based on the surgeon or experienced surgeon led to form a classification group to complete the acceptance. In recent years, the Soviet Union and the “Military Medical Journal” have heated discussions on the above issues. Although there are some differences between them, most people still prefer to have surgeons or experienced surgeons chair the classification group jobs. Because war-wounds are not only more complicated than general surgery, they also require far more urgency than medical care for general medical purposes. Some wounded people may die within hours or minutes without the necessary medical assistance. So, when need to implement emergency medical ambulance personnel, arrived at the medical institutions can be rescued in a timely manner, to a large extent, depends on the classification of the timeliness and accuracy. As the classification of the wounded is correct or not, it not only affects the work of medical institutions, but also directly affects the life and prognosis of the wounded and sick. Therefore, it is emphasized that the surgeons or experienced surgeons