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本文主旨是論述宋代帝閣建立的沿革。帝閣所具有的收藏皇帝御制文書、字畫、君主玉牒、宗室屬籍等皇室檔案的功能,以及隨着帝閣學士、直學士、待制、直閣等職名的設置,帝閣從原來管理御書、御制的管理機構,其設置的閣職逐漸成爲文官貼職的主流,轉而兼具雙重功能,從而取代了北宋前期館閣官的雙重職能的地位。之前,學界已有關注三館秘閣官具有館職職事官與兼充貼職的雙重功能的研究,而對帝閣所具有的雙重職能關注尚未及見。本文欲以此試論,期以引起同行對帝閣研究的興趣和重視,從而推進宋代職名演變史的深入探討。
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the history of the establishment of the imperial court in Song Dynasty. Imperial Court has a collection of royal imperial instruments, calligraphy and painting, monarch Jade, the royal family files and other royal files, as well as with the Imperial Court Bachelor, Straight Bachelor, pending system, straight cabinet and other job name settings, Imperial Court from the original In the management of the Imperial Courts and Imperial Courts, the cabinet seats set up by them gradually became the mainstream of civil servants’ posts and instead doubled their dual functions, thus displacing the dual functions of the cabinet officials in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Previously, the academic community has already paid attention to the study of the dual functions of the secret cabinet officials in the three museums, including the dual functions of the library staff and the concurrent post service. However, the dual functional concerns of the imperial court have not yet been met. This article attempts to make a tentative discussion on this issue to arouse the interest and attention of peers in the study of Imperial Court, so as to promote the development of professional titles in Song Dynasty.