初一《公民》课知识容量大,可读性强,在教学过程中,引导学生通过自己的认识活动独立地学习书本知识.认真地批注课文,这不仅能刺激学生的学习兴趣,养成善于思考和主动分析解决问题的习惯,还可以改变过去课堂笔记和课本相脱离、理论与实践相脱离的学习状况。现以上册第二课《文明交往》中的“礼貌待 The “Citizen” class has a large capacity of knowledge and readability. It helps students to learn book knowledge independently through their own understanding activities during the teaching process. Carefully annotate the text, which not only stimulates students’ interest in learning, but also helps them develop their abilities. Thinking and proactively analyzing the habit of solving problems can also change the learning situation in which class notes and textbooks have been separated from each other, and the theory and practice have been separated from each other. The politeness in the second lesson of the above book “Civilization Communication”