针对近代档案史料的状况,作者提出了比较详细的考证方法和途径。从档案史料考证的条件、目的、原则入手,提出了以外部考证、内部考证为主的档案史料真伪的鉴定方法,采取书证、物证、人证、当事人记录参证法、旁证、理证等多种方法相结合的方式考证档案史料内容的真实性。 Aiming at the status of modern archival materials, the author puts forward a more detailed method and route of textual research. Starting with the condition, purpose and principle of archival historical materials research, this paper puts forward the appraisal method of authenticity of archives based on external textual research and internal textual research. A combination of methods to verify the authenticity of the contents of archives.