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2014年6月,中国工程院启动了“我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究”重大咨询项目,深入分析了制约我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展的瓶颈问题,提出了相应的对策建议,并形成研究报告。在此基础上,项目组结合新近动态,特别是党中央和国务院在“全国卫生与健康大会”上的指示精神,对若干问题做进一步论述。面对全民健康日益恶化的严峻形势和人民群众“看病难,看病贵”的难题,本文强调应把我国医药卫生事业的重心从疾病救治模式向防控模式转移,同时尽快调整全民健康和医药卫生事业的统领模式,加强政府引导,强化公民健康促进的国家意识和制度建设,使每个公民都能自觉地参与到健康促进的行动中来,确保全民健康促进与医药卫生事业发展新策略的高效落地,从而实现长久可持续发展。
In June 2014, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched a major consultation project entitled “Research on the Development Strategy of National Health and Medical and Health Services in China”, analyzed the bottlenecks restricting the development of universal health and medical and health undertakings in China, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. And formed a research report. On this basis, the project team combined with the recent developments, especially the directives of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the “National Health and Wellness Meeting,” and further discussed some issues. Faced with the grim situation of deteriorating universal health and the difficult problem of “seeing a doctor hard and seeing a doctor expensive,” the paper emphasizes that the focus of medical and health undertakings in our country should be shifted from disease-rescue mode to prevention and control mode, meanwhile, national health and Medical and health undertakings, strengthen government guidance and strengthen national awareness and system construction of citizens’ health promotion so that every citizen can participate in health promotion initiative consciously, and ensure a new strategy of universal health promotion and medical and health undertaking Efficient landing, in order to achieve long-term sustainable development.