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无纸化贸易可以使政府和私人机构获得更大利益,会有效促进发展。但是,无纸化贸易要求信息技术的支持。而在当代,信息技术往往受专利和版权法律的保护,由此,使广大发展中国家在实现无纸化贸易的过程中,面临着重大障碍。本文认为,对于具有相当公益属性的无纸化贸易建设平台所需要的受知识产权保护的技术和软件等,可以采取灵活性政策,通过政府采购、控制价格等措施来促进信息技术在无纸化贸易中的运用,从而促进发展。
Paperless trade can bring greater benefits to both government and private agencies and effectively promote development. However, paperless trade requires information technology support. In the contemporary era, information technology is often protected by patents and copyright laws, thereby exposing a large number of developing countries to major obstacles in the realization of paperless trade. This paper argues that for technologies and softwares that are required by the paperless trade construction platform with fairly public properties to be protected by intellectual property rights, a flexible policy can be adopted to promote information technology through paperless government procurement and control of prices Trade is used to promote development.