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梅花(Prunus mume Sieb et Zucc.)是我国原产的著名花木,已有二千年以上的栽培历史。通过有关文献资料的整理分析以及实地的调查研究,本文着重对梅之原产地及梅花栽培历史作一初步探讨。著者认为梅之原产地系以川、鄂山区为中心,梅花的栽培亦由四川开始,大致分五个时期,不断向三面扩展,逐渐增加品种并提高栽培水平和规模。文末讨论了梅花品种的演化、文学艺术与梅花栽培以及引种驯化等问题。
Plum (Prunus mume Sieb et Zucc.) Is China’s famous native flowers, has more than two thousand years of cultivation history. Through the analysis of the relevant literature and field investigation and research, this paper focuses on the origin of plum and plum cultivation history to make a preliminary study. The author believes that the origins of plum originated in Sichuan and Hubei provinces, and the cultivation of plum blossoms also began in Sichuan. In general, the cultivation of plum blossoms spread over three periods in roughly five stages, gradually increasing varieties and raising the cultivation level and scale. The article discusses the evolution of plum varieties, literature and art and plum cultivation and introduction and domestication and other issues.