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北大西洋地区受滞胀影响差不多已经十年了。对于经济停滞如何解释呢?石油输出国组织征收“石油税”是一种解释。工艺革新减少也算是起一定作用的原因。但是除了这些外部的或无法控制的情况以外,工业国家本身的经济政策要负主要责任。可以理解,北大西洋地区主要国家的决策者的大量精力至今还是集中在失业和通货膨胀这两个明显的症状上。不过,现在该是把注意力转向更基本的问题的时候了。这些问题是:1.工业活动削弱(投资增长,生产率,就业和贸易平衡都下降);2.高于工业活动的
The North Atlantic has been affected by stagflation for almost a decade. How to explain the economic stagnation? The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to impose “oil tax” is an explanation. Reduce technological innovation can also be considered a reason for the role. But beyond these external or uncontrollable circumstances, the industrial countries themselves have the primary responsibility for their economic policies. It is understandable that much of the energy of decision-makers in the major countries of the North Atlantic has so far focused on the two obvious symptoms of unemployment and inflation. However, it is time to turn our attention to more fundamental issues. These issues are: 1. weakening of industrial activities (investment growth, productivity, employment and trade balance are declining); 2. higher than industrial activities