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民族地区各少数民族非物质文化遗产是少数民族的记忆,是地域文化、民族认同的表征,是展示民族发展历程的文化因素。实现非物质文化遗产当代转型,提升发展的水平与质量,将关系到多元文化传承的可持续性,规避文化趋同化的有效手段。由于非物质文化遗产本身存在一定的脆弱性,在当代多元文化的碰撞下,其发展陷入困境。由此可知,做好非物质文化遗产的传承工作呈现出明显的重要性与紧迫性。做好非物质文化遗产的知识产权保护工作,既有利于民族地区的人文景观大放异彩,还能提升经济发展的硬实力,提高民族地区的整体竞争力。因此,法律视角下保护民族地区某一民族的经济与精神利益,维系集体的生存与发展权,做好保护少数民族合法权益工作。
The intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in ethnic minority areas is a memory of ethnic minorities, a symbol of regional culture and national identity, and a cultural factor that demonstrates the course of national development. The realization of the contemporary transformation of the intangible cultural heritage and the improvement of the quality and level of development will be related to the sustainability of multicultural heritage and the effective means of avoiding cultural assimilation. Due to the fragility of the intangible cultural heritage itself, its development is in a dilemma under the impact of contemporary multiculturalism. From this, we can see that the succession of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage shows obvious importance and urgency. To do a good job in intellectual property protection of intangible cultural heritage will not only help the cultural landscape in ethnic areas shine, but also enhance the hard power of economic development and enhance the overall competitiveness of ethnic regions. Therefore, under the perspective of law, we should protect the economic and spiritual interests of a certain ethnic group in ethnic areas, maintain the right of collective survival and development and do a good job in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities.