目前,苏联和其他国家的道路结构习惯上根据所谓的计算负载进行计算。例如,苏联通常用的道路计算方法是采用作用在轮子上的动荷载(等于6.5万牛顿)。对露天矿用汽车道路,提出了等于319.5千牛顿的静态计算负载,它相当于作用在548载重汽车后桥上的动荷载。不同型号汽车对路面的影响可以通过一种类型汽车(作为计算采用)的作用进行评价。 At present, the road structures of the Soviet Union and other countries are traditionally calculated on the basis of so-called calculated loads. For example, the usual road calculation method used by the Soviet Union is dynamic loads acting on wheels (equal to 65,000 Newtons). For open pit mining roads, a static calculated load equal to 319.5 kilonewtons is proposed, which corresponds to the dynamic load acting on the rear axle of a 548 truck. The impact of different types of vehicles on the road surface can be evaluated by the role of a type of vehicle (used as a calculation).