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经济增长方式转变是“十二五”期间中国经济的主题。转变增长方式包含诸多内容,是一个系统工程,须全方位对中国转变经济增长方式作深入分析。转变增长方式包括:从出口导向型经济增长方式转向内需拉动型经济增长方式,从投资拉动型经济增长方式转向消费支撑型经济增长方式,从粗放型经济增长方式转向节能环保型经济增长方式,从政府主导型经济增长方式转向市场经济为基础的增长方式。转变增长方式也有其重点,关键是从政府主导型经济增长方式转向市场经济为基础的增长方式。转变的关键是:政府退出资源配置,宏观调控必须被约束在合理的限度内,国有经济必须回归本意,金融必须作为市场机制而作用,政府作用受法治社会约束等。
The transformation of economic growth mode is the theme of China’s economy during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period. It is a systematic project to change the mode of growth. We must make an in-depth analysis of China’s transformation of economic growth mode in all aspects. The change of growth mode includes the shift from export-oriented economic growth mode to domestic demand-driven economic growth mode, from investment-led economic growth mode to consumer-supported economic growth mode, from extensive economic growth mode to energy-saving and environmental-friendly economic growth mode, from Government-led economic growth mode to market economy-based growth mode. Change the mode of growth also has its focus, the key is from the government-led economic growth to market-based growth. The key to change is that when the government withdraws from the allocation of resources, macroeconomic regulation and control must be constrained within reasonable limits. The state-owned economy must return to its original meaning. The financial sector must function as a market mechanism and the government’s role as a society ruled by law.