小镇本该是个远离都市、民风淳朴的地方,小镇居民本该过着平凡的生活,而威廉·福克纳《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》采用独特变换的叙述视角,展现小镇上不同身份群体的特征,描写了一个美国南方小镇,贵族后裔艾米丽小姐承受着小镇人们的重重压力,最终过着凄惨孤独生活而死去的悲剧。《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》是福克纳最经典的短篇小说代表,是其“约克纳帕塔法”小镇的组成 The town should have been away from the city, simple folk customs, town residents should have lived an ordinary life, and William Faulkner “A Rose dedicated to Emily” uses a unique transformation of the narrative perspective, show The characteristics of different identity groups in the town depict a small town in the South of the United States in which Miss Emily, a descendant of aristocrats, is under the heavy pressure of the townspeople and ends up in a tragedy of miserable loneliness. “A Rose for Emily” is Faulkner’s most classic short story representative and part of his “York Knapatha” town