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娱乐对中国皇帝来说,是一种无可遏制的追求和活动,是其本能冲动和欲望所致。巍峨宫墙造成的中国宫廷的封闭性,和礼仪制度所形成的约束性,使得宫内的皇帝及其家庭成员和内臣有一种强烈的压抑感,为了抗拒这种压迫感,便在宫中极尽娱乐和奢华,常使庄严肃穆之宫,一变而成欢乐之场。皇帝拥有帝国最高权力,可以在娱乐上穷奢极欲,然而在以儒家为官方意识形态的背景下,皇帝的游乐权力受到相应的制约,有时受到严重的束缚,无复生人之乐。观察中国宫廷的娱乐,可以窥透中国传统社会的特征与实质。
For the Emperor of China, entertainment is an irresistible pursuit and activity, which is caused by his impulse and desire. The confinement of the Chinese court caused by the towering palace walls and the restraint formed by the etiquette system make the emperor in the palace and his family members and ministers have a strong sense of repression. In order to resist such oppression, Make entertainment and luxury, often make solemn Palace, a change into a happy field. However, under the Confucian ideology, the emperor’s right to play is subject to corresponding constraints, and sometimes it is severely restrained and there is no return to life. To observe the entertainment of the Chinese court can reveal the characteristics and essence of Chinese traditional society.