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在中国,鲁迅最早介绍和评论挪威剧作家易卜生。《阿Q正传》与易卜生的代表作《培尔.金特》有许多相似点。本文分析比较了金特式的逃避主义和阿Q式的精神胜利法,并以此为基础讨论了这两部作品的作者对各自国民性的一些负面特征的揭露和批判。文章还进一步提出,培尔和阿Q代表了人类一些共同的心理和文化特征,是世界文学中具有典型意义的形象。
In China, Lu Xun introduced and commented on the first Norwegian playwright Ibsen. There are many similarities between “The True Story of Ah Q” and Ibsen’s masterpiece “Peer Gynt.” This article analyzes and compares the Gothic escapism and Ah Q-style spiritual victory law. On the basis of this, I discuss the revelation and criticism of some negative characteristics of the respective nationalities by the authors of these two works. The article further points out that Peirce and Ah Q represent some common psychological and cultural characteristics of mankind and are typical images in world literature.