在犹太人身份认同诸要素中,除了宗教、语言外,与主体民族不同的传统姓名,也应当作为一个重要因素加以关注。传统姓名本身所承载的民族历史记忆和其在族群认同中所扮演的文化角色,都在以表意符号的方式向主体民族传递着他者信息。而对开封犹太人传统姓名的研究无异对开封犹太后裔延续犹太文化思想,有着重要的意义。北宋年间通过丝绸之路来到开封的犹太人,在汴居住千年之后,伴随着犹太会堂的消逝,他们原来坚守的很多 Among all elements of Jewish identity, traditional names other than religion and language should also be regarded as an important factor. The historical memory of the nationality carried by the traditional name itself and its cultural role played in the identification of ethnic groups all convey the other’s information to the main ethnic group in a symbolic way. However, the study of the traditional name of the Kaifeng Jews is of great significance to the continuation of the Jewish cultural thought of Kaifeng’s Jewish descendants. The Jews who came to Kaifeng through the Silk Road during the Northern Song Dynasty lived a thousand years with the disappearance of the synagogue,