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哲学践行不仅是由亚洲传统和西方传统发展出来的一系列类似的理论和实践,而且也是在当代哲学领域获得广泛拥护的新兴运动。本文旨在描绘哲学践行的历史、现状及其在不久将来的发展,文末尤为强调了哲学践行目前在中国、日本以及韩国的发展。简单地说,哲学践行意味着使用哲学的视野、方法与系统来解决人们的问题,并且改善人类的生存状态。哲学践行运用理性推理,诉诸人类的智力而不是超自然的力量,就此而言,哲学践行不是一种宗教。然而,因为许多宗教除了信仰之外,也借助于推理,所以宗教拥护者也能从哲学践行中受益,进行富有成果的合作。归根结底,哲学践行可以说是一种人本主义,并且代表了人本主义发展的第四个历史阶段。
Philosophical practice is not only a series of similar theories and practices developed by Asian traditions and Western traditions, but also an emerging movement widely supported by contemporary philosophies. This article aims to depict the history of the philosophical practice, the status quo and its development in the near future, the text at the end of the text especially emphasizes the philosophical practice of the current development in China, Japan and South Korea. Simply put, philosophical practice means using philosophical horizons, methods and systems to solve people’s problems and to improve the state of human existence. Philosophical practice practices rational reasoning and resorts to human intelligence rather than supernatural power, for which reason philosophical practice is not a religion. However, since many religions, apart from their faith, also rely on reasoning, religious adherents can also benefit from philosophical practice and carry out fruitful cooperation. Ultimately, philosophical practice can be described as a kind of humanism, and represents the fourth historical stage of the development of humanism.